American Revolution, also referred to as American Revolutionary War or United States War of Independence was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. As a result of that, thirteen of Great Britain’s North American colonies won political independence and formed the United States of America. A lot of students are often looking for assistance with affordable term papers writing dealing with this topic which is the reason why it is so important to find out more about this issue.
Americans fought on land with the help of state militias and the Continental Army. Militias were poorly disciplined and could only be summoned for a period no longer than three months. The Continental Army was not easy to maintain as well because the colonists typically showed antipathy towards regular armies. One of the most significant achievements of American Revolution was the creation of the new Constitution of the United States of America. According to it, a new federal national government was established which included a national judiciary, an executive and a bicameral Congress. In addition, approximately 60, 000 loyalists migrated to other British territories, such as Canada which was called British North America at that time.
George Washington was appointed a commander in chief by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. Then, he took charge of the 15, 000 colonial troops that laid siege to the British garrison in Boston. On July 3, he started commanding the American forces at Cambridge. Thus, George Washington recruited a Continental Army as well as was able to contain the British in Boston. Because of the fact that the recruitment process did not go well during the years of 1775-1776, it was necessary to call up the militia troops in order to help maintain the siege.
The next important event in the history of the American Revolution was the Battle for New York. At that time, the Continental Congress had already proclaimed the independence of the colonies. Americans were losing at first. On August 27, 1776, the Washington army had to evacuate from Brooklyn to Manhattan. What is more, on September 15, General Howe invaded Manhattan as well. Washington was able to strike back only on Christmas night. To specify, he managed to do the following: take nearly 1, 000 prisoners; make a skillful escape during the night despite being trapped by Cornwallis at Trenton; win a battle against British reinforcement the day after escaping as well as enter the quarters in the defensive area around Morristown. As a result, such maneuvers helped to save the fight for independence from collapse.
Americans started to gain more and more victories and by mid-September they were able to place Yorktown under siege. At that point, British rescue efforts became completely fruitless. As a result of that, Cornwallis had no other choice as to surrender his army which consisted of more than 7, 000 men. It happened on October, 19. The British lost their entire army for the second time during that war. The land action in America started to gradually die out. A lot of peace treaties were under consideration during that period of time as well. Finally, the British forces left New York on November 25, 1783. After that, Washington entered the city in triumph to celebrate the victory of the Americans over the British.